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Economic activity

Statistics House in Kampala, headquarters of the Uganda Bureau of Statistics
GDP Growth

Economy grows 6.6% despite quarterly slowdown

Uganda’s economy expanded in April–June, but weaker services slowed quarterly growth and household spending barely increased
Entrance to the personal banking section of a bank
Purchasing Managers’ Index

Private sector picks up pace in April despite fuel-driven cost pressures

Uganda's private sector expanded for a 15th month as the PMI rose to 55, though rising fuel costs and a declining BTI weighed on firms
An aerial view of a bright green Evergreen shipping container being transported on a red automated guided vehicle across a paved port terminal.
Purchasing Managers’ Index

Fuel costs temper steady private-sector expansion at quarter-end

Uganda’s PMI rose to 54.3 in March while BTI eased, as fuel costs and weak construction tempered momentum
The offices of the Ministry of Finance and Economic Development in Kampala

Uganda’s oil moment approaches — but the risks are multiplying

Uganda's first oil is due in H2 2026, but timing risks, fiscal pressures, and a Middle East conflict cloud the outlook
High-angle view of an expansive industrial warehouse showing systematic stock accumulation in yellow bins and tiered racking.

Business conditions strengthen in February

The Stanbic Bank Uganda PMI jumped to 54.2 in February as output, employment, and new orders all rose across monitored sectors
A polling station at an unknown location in Uganda

Private sector extends growth streak to a year

Uganda's PMI reading of 52.6 extended the private sector's growth streak to a year, despite some disruption from the election period
A flatbed lorry loaded with stacks of cement bags on a street in Jinja, Uganda.

Private sector growth gains momentum at year-end

Business conditions in Uganda’s private sector strengthened at the close of 2025, with growth edging higher in December according to the latest survey of purchasing managers
A high view of a large storage area with various racks and containers

Private sector growth accelerates in November

Business conditions in Uganda's private sector strengthened in November, with growth accelerating for the second time in three months, according to a closely watched survey
An outdoor discussion, with two female panellists seated in the chair, and other female holding a microphone and standing, as well as an audience

IMF upgrades sub‑Saharan Africa forecast as reforms blunt external shocks

The IMF has raised its growth forecast for sub-Saharan Africa, crediting improved macroeconomic management in several large economies and resilience amid external pressures

More Economic activity

4 April 2022

Economic growth solid in Q4 2021

Uganda's economy ended 2021 on a high note, its continued expansion in the fourth quarter marking four consecutive quarters of growth and a rebound in full-year growth

3 March 2022

Inflationary pressures persist as business activity hits 9-month high in February

Private sector activity expanded in February, accelerating the most in nine months after the phased removal of pandemic restrictions, but a rise in input and labour costs saw companies raise output prices yet again

A retail shopping centre in downtown Kampala, Uganda
15 February 2022

Central bank holds interest rates steady citing need to support recovery

The Bank of Uganda on Monday held its key lending rate unchanged for the fifth consecutive meeting citing the need to support economic growth and on-target inflation

The Bank of Uganda in Kampala
3 February 2022

Business activity rises to 8-month high as economy reopens

A gauge of Uganda private sector activity rose to its highest level in eight months, a sign that the economy is regaining momentum following the relaxation of Covid-19 restrictions

A teacher and pupils in a classroom
3 December 2021

Stronger demand and rising orders spark employment growth

Uganda's private sector posted its fourth month of consecutive growth as strong orders incentivised companies to increase staffing levels for the first time in six months

Female worker in a garments factory
30 March 2021

Uganda’s economy shrinks for the first time in decades in 2020

Uganda’s economy shrank in 2020 for the first time in more than a decade as measures to control the coronavirus pandemic ground several sectors to a halt, figures published on Monday showed

Largely empty street in Kampala
1 April 2020

GDP growth in last quarter of 2019 slows on lower mining output

Economic growth in Uganda slowed down in the last three months of 2019 amid a decline in mining and quarrying output, according to seasonally adjusted estimates from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics

A drilling rig at a drilling site in Uganda
13 February 2020

Uganda’s economy growing but not braced for shocks, says World Bank

Uganda gross domestic product grew faster than initially predicted in the 2018-2019 fiscal year, but the growth is still not fast enough for the government's lower middle-income status and poverty reduction ambitions

The World Bank Headquarters, Washington DC.
1 November 2019

Inflation picks up a notch in October

Prices for food crops and related items, particularly fruits and vegetables, helped push Uganda consumer prices a notch higher in October and to their highest level in three months

1 October 2019

Uganda GDP growth flat on slower taxes on products

Economic growth in Uganda failed to bounce back in the fourth quarter of 2018/2019, after a slowdown in the first three months of 2019, following slower growth in taxes on products and the services sector

A mobile phone mast