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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

10 February 2026

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for February 2026: the full text

The Bank of Uganda maintains its 9.75% rate, balancing subdued inflation against global uncertainty and a positive output gap

Michael Atingi-Ego, Bank of Uganda deputy governor, at a meeting at the bank's Kampala headquarters, February 2024.
9 February 2026

Bank of Uganda keeps rates on hold as inflation stays tame and growth holds firm

The Bank of Uganda maintains its 9.75% rate, balancing subdued inflation against global uncertainty and a positive output gap

The sun sets behind the unisphere during day five of the 2009 U.S. Open at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center on September 4, 2009 in the Flushing neighborhood of the Queens borough of New York City.
30 January 2026

Inflation inches up to 3.2% on higher transport and service costs

January inflation rose to 3.2% as service costs jumped, offsetting easing food price pressures from December

Increasing piles of coins with a red arrow on a square patterned background.
31 December 2025

Inflation holds steady at 3.1% as food prices climb

December's inflation held at 3.1% as rising vegetable and energy costs offset easing core price growth

Organised supermarket shelves displaying a variety of fresh vegetables including green peppers, cabbages, pumpkins, greens, and brassicas.
1 December 2025

Manufacturer prices hold steady as decline in electricity prices slows

A gauge of industrial producer prices continued to accelerate in October as manufacturer prices firmed and the pace of decline in electricity prices moderated

Electricity infrastructure in Pemba, Tanzania. In May 2010, a submarine cable brought electricity from Tanga to Pemba (and on to the mainland). The cable was buried in the picturesque surroundings of Mkumbuu; three metres into the ground before rising to a mast about 120 metres from the water's edge. The cable continues to the Wesha substation, where "feeders" distribute the power to the island's grid. Norway paid NOK 475 million (out of a total cost of NOK 575 million). Norway also provided technical assistance to the project. The cable is now operated and maintained by the Zanzibar Electricity Corporation (ZECO).
28 November 2025

Inflation falls for second consecutive month to 3.1%

Inflation slowed to 3.1 per cent in November, reflecting a cooldown in the prices of food items and crops, according to figures from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Statistics House in Kampala, headquarters of the Uganda Bureau of Statistics
11 November 2025

Monetary Policy Statement

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for November 2025: the full text

The central bank's decision reflects its confidence in the improving domestic economic environment, while also acknowledging the ongoing risks posed by the global economy

Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala
31 October 2025

Core CPI rises at slowest pace in 19 months

Core consumer prices, which exclude volatile food and energy costs, rose 3.4 per cent in October from a year earlier—the slowest pace since April 2024

The general grocery section of a supermarket
15 October 2025

Stronger currencies ease inflation pressures across sub-Saharan Africa

Strong currencies have helped curb inflation in several sub-Saharan African countries, giving central banks room to ease interest rates and stimulate business activity

Various currency notes of African countries are seen in this photo
30 September 2025

Inflation ticks up, but underlying prices are muted

Inflation picked up pace in September, rising to its highest level in 14 months, driven by a surge in food crop and related item prices

Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.