Merchandise exports surge in September as gold shipments rise

A cargo ship docked at the port of Mombasa on Kenya's Indian Ocean Coast, as workers prepare to load it
A cargo ship docks at the port of Mombasa on Kenya’s Indian Ocean coast © Wikimedia Commons

Uganda’s merchandise exports surged in September, growing at the fastest annual rate in 29 months, on the back of strong gold shipments.

Outbound shipments rose 93.1 per cent from a year earlier to $632.1bn, following a 31.9 per cent jump in the previous month, according to data from the Bank of Uganda.

Goods imports increased 37.6 per cent from a year earlier to $928.4bn, following a rise of 23.9 per cent the previous month.

The trade deficit narrowed to $296.4bn in September from $349.7bn the previous month.

The growth in goods exports was largely driven by a surge in gold exports following the removal of a tax on mineral exports in March. Gold shipments rose to $225.3mn from $13.4mn a year earlier. Coffee exports, on the other hand, increased by 32.5 per cent to $94.4bn. Maize exports rose to $15.1mn from $5.9mn in the same month last year, while informal cross-border shipments of bananas jumped to $8.7mn from $0.4mn a year earlier.

Imports of mineral products, excluding petroleum products, rose to $202.7mn in September from $32.9mn a year earlier, while imports of machinery equipment, vehicles, and accessories jumped 35.3 per cent to $186.2mn. Imports of petroleum products increased to $153.7mn from $117mn a year earlier.