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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

19 June 2017

BoU cuts policy lending rate further to support economic recovery

The central bank's decision to cut its policy lending rate was influenced by the slowdown in economic growth

Officials seated around a conference table during a press briefing
31 May 2017

Inflation hits highest in 15 months, driven by food prices

Consumer price inflation for the year ended May 2017 rose to 7.2%, its highest level in 15 months, as the effects of a prolonged drought in parts of the country pushed up food prices.

Busy market in Kampala, Uganda
28 April 2017

Inflation rises to highest since February 2016

Inflation rose 6.8% year on year in April from 6.4% in March, according to figures from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics.

Busy market in Kampala, Uganda
31 March 2017

Inflation falls to 6.4% in March

Annual headline inflation for the year ending March 2017 declined to 6.4% compared to the 6.7% recorded in the year ending February 2017.

28 February 2017

Inflation hits one-year high in February

Annual headline inflation rose to 6.7% for the year ended February 2017, up from 5.9% in January. This was on the back of higher food prices, with annual food crops inflation rising to 18.8% from 14.5% in January.

Busy market in Kampala, Uganda
15 February 2017

Bank of Uganda cuts policy rate by 0.5%

Bank of Uganda on Wednesday lowered the central bank rate by 0.5% to 11.5% from the 12% set in December.

Emmanuel Tumusiime-Mutebi, the governor of the Bank of Uganda
14 February 2017

Uganda economy to grow 5% in 2017 – Stanbic Bank

After growing at an average rate of 7.8% in 1990-2010, the expansion of Uganda's economy slowed to 4.5% in the five years to 2016. The prevailing consensus among economists is that growth this year will hew to the rate of the last few years.

A Stanbic Bank Economist at a Stanbic event.
31 January 2017

Inflation rises to 5.9% in January

Inflation rose to 5.9% in January, the highest rate in seven months, mainly driven by an increase in the price of food crops, according to the Uganda National Bureau of Statistics. Headline inflation in December 2016 came in at 5.7%.

30 December 2016

Inflation climbs to six-month high

The inflation rate rose sharply in December to 5.7%, the highest rate in six months, mainly because of an increase in the price of food crops to 10.8%, according to the Uganda Bureau of Statistics. Headline inflation in November was 4.6%.

14 December 2016

Bank of Uganda cuts benchmark interest rate to 12%

The Bank of Uganda on Wednesday lowered the central bank rate by 100 basis points from 13%, set in October, to 12%. The bank's monetary policy committee said the rise was necessary to "keep the domestic economic growth momentum."