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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

31 January 2018

Inflation drops further in January

Annual headline inflation dropped further in the first month of 2018, coming in at 3.0%, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics said on Wednesday

Statistics House, which houses the Uganda Bureau of Statistics in Kampala
29 December 2017

Uganda inflation at lowest since February 2015

Uganda's key inflation rate continued dropping, falling to its lowest in 34 months in December, driven down by decreases in food prices

Statistics House, which houses the Uganda Bureau of Statistics in Kampala
18 December 2017

Central Bank maintains policy rate while admitting easing cycle has had little effect on loan prices

Bank of Uganda has maintained its lowest ever policy rate, citing a projected rise in core inflation, uneven economic growth, and stickily high prices of credit

Officials seated around a conference table during a press briefing
30 November 2017

Uganda inflation falls to 32-month low

A slowdown in the rise of food prices was responsible for the drop in the increase of Uganda consumer prices in November to their lowest level since March 2015, according to figures from the statistics bureau

Woman selling food in a market
31 October 2017

Uganda consumer prices rose 4.8% in October

Uganda consumer prices rose in October by the least in eleven months, as a slowdown in education fees brought down services inflation

A teacher and pupils in a classroom
3 October 2017

Uganda’s central bank cuts benchmark rate to 9.5%

Bank of Uganda said on Tuesday that economic activity is picking up and stressed the importance of private sector credit growth as it announced a cut in its policy rate to its lowest level ever

29 September 2017

Inflation inches up on higher Kampala parking fees

The recent increase in Kampala parking rates lifted Uganda's inflation in September, according to data released by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics on Friday

31 August 2017

Food prices help slow consumer inflation in August

Uganda’s annual inflation fell to its lowest level in nine months in August as a slowdown in the increase of food prices brought down the headline rate

Busy market in Kampala, Uganda
11 August 2017

Bank of Uganda puts brakes on monetary easing as economy improves

Before Friday's decision, the Bank of Uganda had reduced its policy lending rate in each of its past eight meetings going back to April 2016

Bank of Uganda's head office in Kampala.
31 July 2017

Uganda inflation falls for second straight month

The Uganda Bureau of Statistics attributes the drop in July's Annual Headline Inflation to a decline in the prices of food crops