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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

18 June 2019

Bank of Uganda holds policy rate steady, says inflation remains subdued

Bank of Uganda maintained its benchmark lending rate for the third time this year, saying the inflation outlook over the next 12 months is largely unchanged from the last monetary policy committee meeting in April but noted that risks remain elevated

Officials seated around a conference table during a press briefing
31 May 2019

Consumer inflation falls in May

Consumer prices fell slightly in May compared to a year ago after rising in April, said the Uganda Bureau of Statistics

2 May 2019

Uganda inflation rises to seven-month high in April

Uganda's inflation rose to a seven-month high in April, dragged higher by an increase in core consumer prices

Taxi park in Kampala
30 March 2019

Consumer prices unchanged in March but core inflation heats up

Inflation in Uganda was unchanged in March, but this will offer little relief to policymakers as core inflation, which measures underlying trends, rose for the third straight month

Statistics House, which houses the Uganda Bureau of Statistics in Kampala
1 March 2019

Inflation inches up in February on telephone services and passport fees

Uganda's annual consumer price inflation edged higher for the second straight month in February, primarily due to an increase in the prices of telephone and telefax services and passport fees over the past twelve months, the bureau of statistics said on Thursday

A mobile phone mast
7 February 2019

Bank of Uganda leaves rates unchanged, hails strong economy

The Bank of Uganda's monetary policy committee has voted to keep the Bank's benchmark lending rate unchanged in its first meeting of 2019, noting that the risks to its medium-term inflationary outlook are roughly balanced

Export containers at a port.
31 January 2019

Consumer price inflation rebounds in January

Uganda's inflation rate rose for the first time in five months in January amid a rebound in core inflation and an increase in energy, fuels, and utilities prices

Clothes stalls in downtown Kampala
30 November 2018

Consumer inflation unchanged in November

The increase in Uganda consumer prices remained unchanged from the previous month in November amid stabilising food prices, data published by the Uganda Bureau of Statistics show

Woman selling food in a market
1 November 2018

Inflation slows down for second straight month in October on lower food and energy prices

Uganda's annual inflation rate, measured by the consumer price index, continued falling in October reflecting a slowdown in the prices of food and energy items, according to figures from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Woman selling food in a market
30 September 2018

Consumer prices slow slightly in September but core inflation hits 12-month high

Uganda's annual consumer price inflation fell slightly in September, the first decline in four months, largely because of a slowdown in the annual food crops and related items inflation rate.

Busy market in Kampala, Uganda