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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

30 April 2020

Consumer inflation rises moderately in April as prices of food staples increase

Uganda consumer prices rose moderately in April due to an increase in the prices of food staples, as measures implemented to check the spread of the coronavirus disrupted supply chains and drove up demand

Maize plants
31 March 2020

Core inflation slips to 6-month low in March

Consumer prices rose at a more modest pace in March compared to February as core inflation slowed to its weakest pace in six months, according to figures from the Uganda Bureau of Statistics

Clothes stalls in downtown Kampala
28 February 2020

Consumer prices unchanged in February

Uganda consumer price inflation held steady in February as core consumer prices stayed flat, suggesting inflationary pressures remain muted and in line with the Bank of Uganda's most recent assessment

1 February 2020

Consumer price inflation moderates in January

Uganda consumer price inflation moderated in January after striking its highest level in fifteen months in the previous month, lowering the probability that the Bank of Uganda will depart from its accommodative monetary policy when it sets interest rates later this month

Taxi park in Kampala
31 December 2019

Inflation ticks up to highest level since September 2018

Uganda's inflation rose to a fifteen-month high in December 2019, driven by a rise in the annual food crops and related items inflation

Woman selling food in a market
30 November 2019

Consumer inflation rises to 5-month high

Uganda consumer price inflation increased for the second straight month in November, rising to its highest level in five months, boosted by a rise in core consumer prices

Statistics House, which houses the Uganda Bureau of Statistics in Kampala
1 November 2019

Inflation picks up a notch in October

Prices for food crops and related items, particularly fruits and vegetables, helped push Uganda consumer prices a notch higher in October and to their highest level in three months

1 October 2019

Central bank’s preferred measure of inflation eases to 14-month low

The Bank of Uganda's preferred measure of inflation eased to a 14-month low in September, a reading that gives its policy makers latitude to cut interest rates when they meet next Tuesday

The Bank of Uganda in Kampala
30 August 2019

Uganda’s consumer price growth slows in August

Uganda's consumer price growth slowed for the second straight month in August thanks to lower core inflation and food prices, bringing the annual inflation rate to its lowest level since June 2018

Statistics House, which houses the Uganda Bureau of Statistics in Kampala
30 June 2019

Core inflation rises at fastest pace in two years

Core consumer prices in Uganda rose by their quickest pace in two years in June, buoyed by higher service prices, according to data released on Friday

A teacher and pupils in a classroom