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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

30 April 2024

Rising core inflation highlights persistent price pressures

Core inflation rose last month, bolstering the central bank's recent contractionary policy in the face of what it says are strong inflationary pressures

An agricultural market in downtown Kampala
8 April 2024

Bank of Uganda raises rates to highest levels in nearly 7 years, nods to strong inflation pressures

The Bank of Uganda raised interest rates for the second time in as many months on Monday, citing the risk of increased inflationary pressures due to a weak shilling

The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala
8 March 2024

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for March 2024 — Full text

On 6 March 2024, a special meeting of the Bank of Uganda's Monetary Policy Committee increased the Central Bank Rate to 10 per cent

Michael Atingi-Ego, Bank of Uganda deputy governor, at a meeting at the bank's Kampala headquarters, February 2024.
6 March 2024

Interest rates raised by 0.5% to stem shilling’s slide

The Central bank raised its key interest rate at an emergency meeting to stem a “sharp depreciation” of the shilling caused by offshore investor outflows and in the wake of resurgent inflation

The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala
29 February 2024

Consumer prices grow at fastest pace in six months

A surge in services prices, driven by increases in education and restaurant and accommodation services, pushed inflation to its fastest pace in six months in February

Statistics House in Kampala, headquarters of the Uganda Bureau of Statistics
22 February 2024

Construction costs slowed in December

Construction costs rose at the slowest pace in four months in December as prices for inputs used in building construction and building completion and finishing fell

A multi-storied building under construction
6 February 2024

BoU keeps rates on hold, raises inflation forecast

Bank of Uganda said that economic activity continues to strengthen, although the weakening shilling could lead to a modest increase in inflationary pressures

Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala
31 January 2024

Consumer prices jump, closing door on interest rate cuts

Consumer prices rose in January on higher transport and other service costs, pushing up the core inflation gauge preferred by policymakers

Statistics House in Kampala, headquarters of the Uganda Bureau of Statistics
1 January 2024

Kampala metro house prices see biggest rise since 2021

In the last quarter of 2023, house prices in the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area experienced their largest increase since Q2 2021

Blocks of flats in Bukasa, Makindye Division, Kampala
29 December 2023

Inflation flat in December, but core rate up for first time since February

Inflation was flat in December, although core prices, which are more closely monitored by policymakers, accelerated for the first time since February

A passenger bus terminal in the centre of Kampala. The terminal accommodates buses that carry passengers on long journeys, mostly to western Uganda. It is one of several bus terminals, with most terminals attracting buses travelling to a particular region.