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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

6 December 2023

Bank of Uganda maintains policy rate at 9.5%

Central bank kept its key policy rate unchanged, as well as the rediscount rate and the bank rate

Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala
4 December 2023

Construction cost inflation rises to 2.2% in October

Construction inflation rose for the second consecutive month in October, driven by the price of inputs for specialised construction activities

A multi-storied building under construction
30 November 2023

Inflation edges up for first time since February

Inflation rose for the first time in ten months in November, driven by an increase in services prices, although the closely watched core consumer prices indicator was unchanged

Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day
1 November 2023

Construction input prices growth picks up in September

Prices for construction inputs picked up in September after rising at the slowest pace in 32 months in August

Two men shovelling gravel on a construction site
31 October 2023

Consumer inflation slows to lowest level in two years

Consumer prices down for ninth month in a row despite sharp rise in energy prices

The general grocery section of a supermarket
5 October 2023

Bank of Uganda keeps policy rate on hold as inflation eases

The central bank on Thursday kept its policy rate unchanged, stating that its current policy stance aligns with its inflation outlook and supports economic growth

The Bank of Uganda Coat of Arms at the Bank of Uganda HQ in Kampala, Uganda
29 September 2023

Inflation slows further in September

Inflation slowed sharply in September, with the headline indicator falling to a 22-month low due to a slowdown in underlying price pressures

Assorted grains and pulses in a market
25 September 2023

Cost of construction index falls to 30-month low

Construction input price index, a measure of the change in the cost of materials and services used in construction, grew 1.9% in the year to July 2023, down from an increase of 2.7 per cent in June 2023

Apartment complexes in Nalya, a suburb in Kampala, Uganda's capital
31 August 2023

Inflation eases to 18-month low

The consumer price index climbed 3.5 per cent compared to a year earlier, a slight step down from the 3.9 per cent annual growth registered in May and marking the tenth consecutive slowdown

Statistics House, which houses the Uganda Bureau of Statistics in Kampala
15 August 2023

Bank of Uganda lowers policy rate amid growth concerns

Central bank cites economic indicators as it reduces policy rate to 9.5 per cent for stimulus

The Bank of Uganda in Kampala