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Inflation

An illustration for property, mortgages, bank loans and home savings. A model of a house sitting on architectural plans, with a blurred piggy bank in the background.
Explainer

What the Bank of Uganda’s rise to 12 per cent means for the shilling, fuel and loans

How the Bank of Uganda's increase in its policy rate to 12 per cent could affect the shilling, pump prices, and existing loans and savings
The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala

Bank of Uganda raises benchmark rate to 12 per cent at special meeting

Uganda’s central bank lifted its rate to 12 per cent, the largest increase since 2011, and raised its inflation forecasts as the shilling weakened
The crest of the Bank of Uganda on its premises
Foreign exchange

Shilling breaches Shs4,000 with reserves nearly double their 2024 level

Uganda's reserves are 86.6 per cent above their February 2024 level, yet the central bank says it plans no dollar sales as the shilling weakens
Vegetables and fruit on a stall at Mercat de la Boqueria, Barcelona.

Food and fuel push Uganda’s inflation to its highest since 2023

Annual inflation rose to 4.6 per cent from 4.1 per cent as matooke rose 16 per cent in a month and petrol and diesel stayed 30.9 and 42.5 per cent above last year
Several white fuel tankers bearing "Danger Petrol" signs parked on a dirt lot at a storage depot in Jinja, Uganda, under a blue sky.
Inflation

Fuel prices push inflation higher in May

Headline inflation edged up in May as energy and transport costs climbed sharply amid higher global oil prices
The oil and chemical tanker Petrel Pacific moored at a terminal during twilight, discharging ballast water.
Monetary policy

Bank of Uganda’s Monetary Policy Statement for May 2026 — Full text

Monetary Policy Committee keeps rates on hold for a seventh consecutive meeting but raises its inflation outlook as fuel costs begin feeding through
Kampala road in Kampala on a busy day

Rising energy prices push inflation higher in April

Inflation rose to 3% in April as fuel and transport costs increased, highlighting growing energy-driven price pressures
A fuel station in Kibuye, Kampala

Inflation dips despite fastest rise in fuel costs in over a year

Uganda’s March inflation eased to 2.8% as core and food prices offset a sharp rise in energy costs
An instructor and students at the International School of Uganda engage with 3D printing technology and laptops in a modern design laboratory in Kampala.

Inflation eases as education costs moderate

Annual inflation fell to 2.9% in February from 3.2% as education and service cost pressures eased

More Inflation

1 September 2018

Communication taxes and old car ban push up August inflation

The Uganda Bureau of Statistics said Friday that the consumer prices index 12-month rate rose for the third straight month in August, mainly because of rising prices for services, particularly communication and transport.

Taxi park in Kampala
13 August 2018

Bank of Uganda holds primary rate constant

The Bank said the decision is consistent with its neutral monetary policy stance and is in line with keeping core inflation close to the medium-term target of 5% while supporting economic growth

Bank of Uganda officials during the Monetary Policy Press Briefing
31 July 2018

Consumer inflation rises for second month in row

Uganda's annual headline inflation rate increased for the second consecutive month in July, mainly as a result of new taxes on social media and mobile money and higher car prices

Taxi park in Kampala
29 June 2018

Inflation inches up in June

The annual inflation rate inched up in June due to an increase in energy, fuel, and utilities prices and the prices of food crops and related items, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics said on Friday

12 June 2018

Inflation to rise on higher import prices and increased taxes, BoU says

Bank of Uganda has kept it's policy rate unchanged, pointing to a continued improvement in economic activity and a projected increase in inflation in the next 12 months

Export containers at a port.
3 May 2018

Inflation drops further in April, due to lower fruit and sugar prices

Headline inflation rate dropped further in April to 1.8% from the 2.0% recorded for the year ended March 2018. Drop was largely attributed to the deceleration in annual food crop inflation.

9 April 2018

BoU keeps policy rate steady on low inflation and robust growth

The central bank maintained its policy rate at the same level as February 2018, saying its line with its goals of supporting economic growth and keeping inflation within target levels

Bank of Uganda's head office in Kampala.
1 March 2018

Consumer prices drop further in February

Inflation in Uganda slowed further in February to a 38-month low, driven by a decline in core inflation, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics said on Wednesday

15 February 2018

Monetary policy

How the Bank of Uganda conducts monetary policy

The Bank of Uganda’s own account of its inflation-targeting framework, from the policy rate and open market operations to financial stability and bank capital

The Bank of Uganda's headquarters in Kampala
13 February 2018

Bank of Uganda cuts key rate on private sector credit growth concerns

Bank of Uganda found more room to cut its benchmark rate on concerns about sluggish private sector credit growth and the cost of loans

Bank of Uganda's head office in Kampala.